Cambodia Motorbike Licenses: What Foreigners Need to Know

3 riders visiting the Cardamoms

Understanding motorbike licensing in Cambodia is crucial for any foreigner. The legal requirements vary significantly based on your visa status and the motorbike's engine displacement. This guide outlines the technical aspects of obtaining and using a motorbike license, ensuring you navigate Cambodia's roads legally and safely.

For Tourists (on Tourist Visas)

If you are visiting Cambodia on a short-term tourist visa, the licensing requirements for motorbikes are specific:

• Motorbikes Under 125cc: No Cambodian License Required (Generally Accepted Practice) For motorbikes with an engine capacity under 125cc, Cambodian law does not explicitly require foreign visitors (or Cambodian citizens) to hold a local driving license. This is a widely accepted practice for small scooters.

• Motorbikes 125cc and Above: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is Essential. For motorbikes with an engine capacity of 125cc or larger, you must possess a valid motorcycle license from your home country. Additionally, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. Cambodia primarily recognises IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, not the more commonly issued 1968 version. An IDP is typically valid for one year from its date of issue, and generally, non-residents can use their foreign license with an IDP for up to three months in Cambodia.

• Insurance Implications: Regardless of engine size, most international travel insurance policies will only cover you in the event of an accident if you possess a valid and appropriate motorcycle license from your home country. Riding without the correct license can lead to full personal liability for medical and legal costs.

Cambodian driving license

For Expats & Long-Term Residents (on Long-Term Visas)

If you are residing in Cambodia on a long-term visa (e.g., business, ordinary, work visa), obtaining a Cambodian motorcycle driving license is generally a legal requirement. Relying solely on an IDP is not sufficient for prolonged stays.

• Necessity of Local License: A Cambodian driver's license ensures full legal compliance for long-term residency, can serve as a local identification document, and is typically a prerequisite for valid vehicle insurance coverage within Cambodia.

• Option 1: License Conversion (1-Year Validity) The most common path for expats with an existing foreign driver's license is to convert it. This process typically grants a Cambodian license valid for one year, which needs to be renewed annually.

  • Key Documents for Conversion:

    • Valid Passport (minimum 6 months validity remaining).

    • Cambodian Long-Term Visa or proof of legal residency (e.g., work permit).

    • Original Foreign Driver's License (in English, French, or Khmer, or with official translation).

    • Certificate of Residence from your local Sangkat (commune office).

    • Recent Passport Photos (4x6 cm, white background).

    • Medical Certificate (often obtainable at licensing centers).

    • Application Fee (approx. 100,000 Riel / ~ $25, subject to change).

Read more here on how to get it.

• Option 2: Taking the Local Driving Test (Up to 10-Year Validity) For those planning a very long stay, or if converting your foreign license isn't feasible, you can opt to take the full Cambodian driving test. Successfully passing both the written theory test and the practical riding test can qualify you for a Cambodian driving license valid for up to 10 years. While more involved, this process offers significantly longer validity, reducing the need for frequent renewals.

• Where to Apply: Applications for both conversion and new licenses are processed in person at the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) main offices in Phnom Penh or at Provincial Department of Public Works and Transport offices. Always verify current requirements and fees directly with MPWT.

Here is the step-by-step article to get your local license: Click here to read it.

Understanding the precise licensing requirements based on your residency status is paramount for anyone intending to ride a motorbike in Cambodia. While tourists have specific guidelines regarding IDPs and engine sizes, long-term residents are expected to obtain a local Cambodian license, with options for a 1-year converted license or a 10-year license via testing. Adhering to these regulations ensures legal standing, facilitates insurance claims, and contributes to a safer and more enjoyable experience on Cambodia's roads. Always prioritise proper documentation and safe riding practices.